Have you ever thought about which lenses work best for wedding photographers?
With numerous lens options available, choosing the right ones is crucial. Drawing from seven years of experience as a professional wedding photographer, I have handpicked five indispensable lenses for wedding photography.
- The 70-200mm f/2.8
- The 24-70mm f/2.8
- The 85mm prime
- The 35mm prime
- A macro lens (105mm or 60mm for Nikon, 100mm or 60mm for Canon)
The 70-200mm f/2.8 lens is a versatile telephoto zoom lens that allows you to capture stunning close-up shots of the bride and groom without getting in their personal space. It is perfect for capturing candid moments and emotional exchanges during the ceremony and reception.
The 24-70mm f/2.8 lens is a standard zoom lens that offers a range of focal lengths suitable for capturing group shots, portraits, and details. It is a versatile lens that can handle a variety of shooting scenarios, making it a must-have for any wedding photographer.
The 85mm prime lens is ideal for capturing beautiful portraits with creamy bokeh. It is perfect for photographing the bride and groom in a flattering way, highlighting their features and emotions. The 85mm focal length is also great for capturing details and close-up shots.
The 35mm prime lens is a wide-angle lens that is perfect for capturing the overall atmosphere of the wedding venue. It is great for capturing wide shots of the ceremony location, reception hall, and other important settings. The 35mm focal length is also ideal for spontaneous shots of guests and candid moments.
A macro lens is essential for capturing stunning close-up shots of details such as wedding rings, flowers, and other small objects. The high magnification ratio of a macro lens allows you to capture intricate details with sharpness and clarity, adding a unique touch to your wedding photos.
Each of these lenses plays a crucial role in capturing the essence and beauty of a wedding day. Investing in high-quality lenses will elevate your photography and ensure that you can create timeless memories for your clients.
Embracing the 70-200mm f/2.8 Lens

This lens is indispensable for wedding photography, providing versatility, exceptional sharpness, and stunning bokeh. It enables you to discreetly capture candid moments from afar, making it perfect for ceremonies and portraits.
The 70-200mm lens also creates a pleasing blur for wedding portraits and enables successful shooting in low-light conditions.
Appreciating the 24-70mm f/2.8 Lens
The adaptability of this lens makes it suitable for various wedding settings, from wide scenes to candid instances. While not typically used for close-up portraits, it excels in creating a scene’s ambiance and behind-the-scenes shots.
A wider lens may not always be necessary, as panorama stitching can achieve similar results with the 24-70mm lens.
Another advantage of the 85mm prime lens is its ability to provide flattering compression to facial features, making it a popular choice for portrait photography. The focal length allows photographers to capture their subjects with a natural perspective, avoiding distortion commonly found in wider-angle lenses.
In addition to Canon and Sony, other popular camera brands such as Nikon, Fujifilm, and Sigma also offer 85mm prime lenses with varying apertures and price points. It is important for photographers to consider their specific needs and budget when choosing the right lens for their photography style.
Whether capturing stunning portraits at a wedding or capturing intimate moments in low light conditions, the 85mm prime lens remains a versatile and essential tool for photographers looking to achieve professional results.
My Choice: The Reliable 35mm f/1.4 Lens
The go-to lens for me is the dependable 35mm f/1.4. It proves versatile for all wedding photography moments, particularly in confined spaces like hotel rooms.
The 35mm lens enables capturing wider scenes with minimal distortions and performs exceptionally in low light at f/1.4.
Although the 35mm focal length is covered by a 24-70mm f/2.8, the variance in light between f/1.4 and f/2.8 is notable.
A 35mm prime lens is perfect for low-light situations without a tripod, offering a natural perspective akin to the human eye for documentary-style wedding photography.
The Significance of a Macro Lens
A macro lens proves vital for detailed ring shots, jewelry, and dress embellishments. It also serves well for portraits, particularly in locations with abundant sunlight.
The 105mm macro lens functions as both a macro and telephoto lens, presenting inconspicuous versatility for weddings.
Macro lenses excel in capturing intricate details that add narrative elements to wedding albums.
Making Informed Choices for Wedding Photography Lenses
Vital considerations go into selecting lenses for wedding photography. Investing in high-quality glass can enhance your professional output.
Each photographer has preferences, but incorporating the recommended lenses into your kit can elevate your wedding photography expertise.
Share your insights on essential wedding photography lenses in the comments!
Mastering Depth of Field for Professional Images

Creating images with a shallow depth of field can set your photos apart. Prime lenses with wider apertures, such as f/1.8, can achieve this effect compared to zoom lenses. Investing in prime lenses with lower apertures can elevate your photography.
Understanding depth of field allows you to craft professional-looking images with a blurred background, drawing attention to your subjects. Explore our Camera Bag Essentials Series for more insights on prime lenses!
Customizing Camera Settings for Stunning Portraits
There’s no universal set of camera settings for portraits. Shooting in manual mode empowers you to tailor settings based on the shooting environment, available light, and other factors. Learning to read situations and adjust settings accordingly is key to mastering manual mode.
When capturing portraits like engagement, golden hour, senior, or headshot sessions, using a prime lens with f/1.8 or f/2 will yield a shallow depth of field.
For images with two subjects at the same focal plane, an aperture of f/1.8 can keep both subjects sharp.
When subjects are not adjacent, adjusting the aperture to f/2.8 or f/4 ensures both subjects are in focus.
For larger groups, raising the f-stop number to f/2.8 or higher based on subject distance is advisable.
Regularly checking the LCD screen while working with low apertures guarantees all subjects are sharp.
Prioritizing having all faces in focus over seamless backgrounds by tweaking the aperture is crucial when capturing large groups.
Throughout different wedding day segments, adjusting the aperture according to the scene and number of subjects is essential.
For ceremonies and special moments, opt for prime lenses with f/1.4 or zoom lenses with f/2.8 to highlight subjects.
In dim receptions, opt for lower apertures to document moments with ambient light or flash photography.
Tweaking shutter speed and ISO alongside aperture settings is necessary for maintaining correct exposure.
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